What Happens If My Dentist Finds Something Unusual?
An abnormal-looking area does not necessarily mean you have oral cancer.
Mouth sores and tissue changes can have many possible causes, including trauma, irritation, infection, inflammation, or other oral conditions.
If your dentist identifies an area that requires investigation, they may recommend:
- Monitoring the area for changes
- A follow-up examination
- Evaluation by another dental or medical professional
- Diagnostic imaging when indicated
- A biopsy of suspicious tissue when clinically appropriate
A biopsy involves collecting tissue so it can be examined microscopically. The Canadian Dental Association identifies biopsy and diagnostic imaging as possible steps when oral cancer is suspected.

